Melasma vs. Sun Damage: They are not the same

MELASMA ISN’T JUST SUN DAMAGE — IT’S DEEPER, HORMONAL, AND HEAT-TRIGGERED.

Learn how melasma can be treated for long lasting results.

Melasma is one of the most misunderstood skin conditions we see in aesthetics. While it may look similar to regular sun damage or age spots, melasma is completely different in both its cause and its behavior. It’s triggered by hormones, heat, and inflammation — not just sunlight — which makes it a particularly tricky condition to manage.

FAQs

1. WHAT IS MELASMA?

   
   

   Melasma is a chronic pigmentation disorder where overactive melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) create dark, patchy areas on the skin — usually the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip.It often flares with hormonal changes, heat, or stress. Unlike typical sun spots, melasma tends to be symmetrical and deeper in the skin, making it more resistant to treatment.

2. MELASMA VS. SUN DAMAGE: WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE?

While both conditions cause pigment on the skin, the root causes are completely different. Sun damage results from cumulative UV exposure and usually appears as isolated age spots. Melasma, on the other hand, is hormonally driven and worsened by heat — meaning even working out or sitting in a sauna can make it worse.

It is a chronic condition which means there is no true cure or magic bullet, and makes long-term maintenance particularly important. (the right skin care and the correct chemical peels).

3. WHY DOES MELASMA SHOW UP DURING PREGNANCY?

Hormonal fluctuations during and after pregnancy often trigger melasma — commonly called “the mask of pregnancy.”

With proper professional care, such as the ZO 3 step Chemical Peel and customized skincare both during and after pregnancy, postpartum melasma can be improved s safely and effectively without irritation or rebound darkening.

4. WHY DO I NEED MEDICAL GRADE SKINCARE?

Managing melasma is a long-term process, and medical-grade skincare plays a critical role. It is important to get professional advice to fine-tune an exact protocol rather than relying on social media influencers or sales reps in the big box stores. Daily use of SPF 50+, pigment-suppressing serums (such as tranexamic acid or hydroquinone), antioxidants, and barrier-strengthening moisturizers helps prevent flare-ups and maintain even tone.

Over-the-counter products often can’t reach the depth needed to stabilize melanocytes effectively, which is why professional guidance makes all the difference. Further, real skincare actives, high quality ingredients and concentrations cannot be guaranteed in regular mass retail. A medical grade skincare line is required to submit peer-reviewed data proving safety and efficacy.

5. IS IPL SAFE FOR MELASMA?

IPL or Intense Pulse Light can make melasma worse. Therefore, it is important to correctly diagnose the type of hyperpigmentation in order to recommend the safest and most effective therapy.